Don’t be LARGE Take CHARGE-The obesity pandemic

Don’t be LARGE; Take CHARGE-The obesity pandemic 

Obesity is a complex medical condition characterized by an excessive accumulation of body fat, which can have detrimental effects on health. It is a significant public health issue linked to various chronic diseases and health conditions. 

1. Definition: 

o Body Mass Index (BMI): Obesity is often measured using BMI, which is calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (kg/m²). A BMI of 30 or higher typically indicates obesity. 

Obesity is often measured using multiple methods. 

1. Standard BMI Calculation Formula: 

BMI= Weight(kg)/ height (m2) 

1. Imperial Units BMI Calculation Formula: 

BMI= Weight (lbs)* 703/Height (inch)2 

1. BMI Percentile for Children and Teens Method: 

• Compare the BMI to age- and sex-specific percentiles. 

• Use growth charts provided by organizations like the CDC. 

1. Body Adiposity Index (BAI) Formula: 

BAI= Hip circumference (cm)/Height (m)1.5 -18 

1. Waist-to-Height Ratio (WHtR) Formula: 

WHtR=Height (cm)/Waist Circumference (cm) 

1. Skinfold Measurements Method: 

• Measure the thickness of skinfolds at various body sites. 

• Use equations to estimate body fat percentage. 

1. Causes of obesity